"知ろす" meaning in All languages combined

See 知ろす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

Etymology: From 知(し)ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su). 知(し)ら (shira) changes to 知(し)ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|知ら|しら}} 知(し)ら (shira), {{ja-r|知る|しる|to know}} 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”), {{ja-r|す}} す (su), {{ja-r|知ら|しら}} 知(し)ら (shira), {{ja-r|知ろ|しろ}} 知(し)ろ (shiro) Head templates: {{ja-verb|しろす|tr=transitive|type=yo}} 知(し)ろす • (shirosu) transitive ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|しろ|4-s}} Forms: 知ろす transitive ^†yodan [canonical] (ruby: ()), shirosu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 知ろさ [irrealis, stem], しろさ [irrealis, stem], sirosa [irrealis, stem], 知ろし [continuative, stem], しろし [continuative, stem], sirosi [continuative, stem], 知ろす [stem, terminative], しろす [stem, terminative], sirosu [stem, terminative], 知ろす [attributive, stem], しろす [attributive, stem], sirosu [attributive, stem], 知ろせ [realis, stem], しろせ [realis, stem], sirose [realis, stem], 知ろせ [imperative, stem], しろせ [imperative, stem], sirose [imperative, stem], 知ろさず [negative], しろさず [negative], sirosazu [negative], 知ろせど [contrastive], しろせど [contrastive], sirosedo [contrastive], 知ろせば [causative], しろせば [causative], siroseba [causative], 知ろさば [conditional], しろさば [conditional], sirosaba [conditional], 知ろしき [past], しろしき [past], sirosiki [past], 知ろしけり [past], しろしけり [past], sirosikeri [past], 知ろしつ [perfect], しろしつ [perfect], sirositu [perfect], 知ろしぬ [perfect], しろしぬ [perfect], sirosinu [perfect], 知ろせり [continuative, perfect], 知ろしたり [continuative, perfect], しろせり [continuative, perfect], しろしたり [continuative, perfect], siroseri [continuative, perfect], sirositari [continuative, perfect], 知ろさむ [volitional], しろさむ [volitional], sirosamu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know Tags: Classical, Japanese, archaic, honorific
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ら",
        "2": "しら"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "しる",
        "3": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ら",
        "2": "しら"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ろ",
        "2": "しろ"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ろ (shiro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 知(し)ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su).\n知(し)ら (shira) changes to 知(し)ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "知ろす transitive ^†yodan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろす",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ろす • (shirosu) transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "id": "en-知ろす-ja-verb-Vk7G5aRj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "知ろす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ら",
        "2": "しら"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知る",
        "2": "しる",
        "3": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)る (shiru, “to know”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す"
      },
      "expansion": "す (su)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ら",
        "2": "しら"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ら (shira)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "知ろ",
        "2": "しろ"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ろ (shiro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 知(し)ら (shira), the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) of 知(し)る (shiru, “to know”) + auxiliary verb す (su).\n知(し)ら (shira) changes to 知(し)ろ (shiro) as the result of 音便 (onbin, “euphony”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "知ろす transitive ^†yodan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "知",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siroseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "知ろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しろさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sirosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろす",
        "tr": "transitive",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "知(し)ろす • (shirosu) transitive ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese honorific terms",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 知 read as し",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese yodan verbs",
        "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -su",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, archaic, honorific) to know"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "archaic",
        "honorific"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "知ろす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 知ろす meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.